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United Armenia
United Armenia (classical (アルメニア語:Միացեալ Հայաստան), reformed: Միացյալ Հայաստան, ''Miatsyal Hayastan''), also known as ''Greater Armenia'' or ''Great Armenia'', is an Armenian nationalist and irredentist concept referring to areas within the traditional Armenian homeland—the Armenian Highland—which are currently or have historically been mostly populated by Armenians. The idea of what Armenians see as unification of their historical lands was prevalent throughout the 20th century and has been advocated by individuals, various organizations and institutions, including the nationalist parties Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF or Dashnaktsutyun) and Heritage, the underground paramilitary ASALA and others.
The ARF idea of "United Armenia" incorporates claims to Western Armenia (eastern Turkey), Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), the landlocked exclave Nakhichevan of Azerbaijan and the Javakhk (Javakheti) region of Georgia.〔〔 Nagorno-Karabakh and Javakhk are overwhelmingly inhabited by Armenians, while Western Armenia and Nakhichevan no longer have Armenian populations. Western Armenia had a significant Armenian population before the Armenian Genocide of 1915, when the over two thousand year Armenian presence in the area largely ended and Armenian cultural heritage in Turkey was mainly destroyed by the Turkish government. The concept has its origin the 1919 declaration of United Armenia. The ARF bases its claims to Turkey on the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres, which was effectively negated by subsequent historical events. The territorial claims to Turkey are often seen as the ultimate goal of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and the hypothetical reparations of the genocide.
The most recent Armenian irredentist movement, the Karabakh movement that began in 1988, sought to unify Nagorno-Karabakh with then Soviet Armenia. As a result of the subsequent war with Azerbaijan, the Armenian forces have established effective control over most of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts, thus succeeding in ''de facto'' unification of Armenia and Karabakh. Some Armenian nationalists consider Nagorno-Karabakh "the first stage of a United Armenia."
==History of the claims==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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